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UNIT 16 THE WONDERS OF THE WORLD
GLOSSARY
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& "" R S"" !7"T
+ ,"", %U,""!,""V" $(P
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6 -.U$Q!.UV:!.A"" ",
; "0%!. E.AF$ " 3!. E.AF$0%
< "0 0 "E.#0 #=,E??
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& "'7A\]^"$"0
+ _ $"!$"7"`$
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MORE EXERCISES
I. Complete each of the sentences with one appropriate word from the box.
"", , $$",""K 0
( "a"0
b"(R $ cccccc"70 70" R ,0
d ,,0 ",cccccc"0,R
& eK" $7"0f"cccccc
+ g,"0R,, $!"R,,( , 0 !"0 "",cccccc
2 h"( "ccccccR
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6 i7"RR K" "0 cccccc
; cccccc"$"7K"0"0 0
< d",cccccc"70$0R K,""
D ",,,ccccccR
I j("7$"$cccccc0""" R,"
II. Write these sentence in another way, beginning as shown.
k , K""0
lcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
g,70""K",,0(
j"ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
& k ," "(,"$"K"07$""$
j "(ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
+ gK" 0"k0"0RR0""""
jk0cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
2 g",,$0""K"07$"I,"
j"cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
6 k , K"V0 "0d k ,b"(
jV0 ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
; g"0"",K
jcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
< k , 0"K"$"",""7 00
dcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
D gV0"K"K,,$ 0 K
jK"cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
I , R ,,7"kb"0KR"7""0
jkb"0KRccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
g 0",0$""0,(0""$0(R
j,0$cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
k ,"7" K,0$0"0R0$ 0 ,
m0R0$ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
& k ,,7""", K,0$K"(R, ,
lccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
+ n ", "R ",,"$,, 0"("
jR ",,ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
2 g 0"0""$V7
j0""$cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
III. Make passive sentences.
j(0b""d7 K"K"0,"$
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
k ,KK"$$" 0"0 "$
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ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
& j " "" ,0"("
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
+ d 0("00pn "K ,0$"$"
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
2 h ",K"("0 ,0"$
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
6 d 0( ,0"7 RR0b"("0K"70
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
; p"(M $" "b", ,
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
< q "7 ,7
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
D k ,","$,""$R R, 0$
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
I e(00 R R"$ R,"r
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
s7( 0(,70","K ,0R",
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
e"70 70"""",R","0 ,
ooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooooo
IV. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one
j ,$,"$ $" K0 K
j$,"cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
2. dK" (""0",0for ,"(
d$0cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
& k ,0 ""K"R,"
gcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
+ l K" K"a"0 g77 K
g7cccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
2 k ,"("07K",$ K","" R"
j07ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
6 j" 7V ",! "(""0"R,("
e ccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
; g (g00$ ( 0"("(,"$
gKcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
< k ,,7"kbK,,$ K
jkbcccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
D j("$ $ " "VK
ecccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
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I , $K""$"7,(! R$","
gccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccccc
TEST 16
A. PHONOLOGY
f K 0K 0,0" 00RR,(R R
"07""$ t0" f " i "
", t,," f" i ",
& 7 t ,7 f i ,
f K 0K""0RR"
+ t, 70 f" i"0
2 0 ," t"( f i 0
6 "K 0 ("0 " 0, $$
; "" ", 0(
< " ( " 0
D "" "" 0
I "",, "R", "$ 0"
B. READING COMPREHENSION
g
h"0V"00 ""R ,, K
tgutsv
t$t" Ru"t,, Re! ,, Ru"f, !
"$$f, j K Rk"," Re! Rl Rk","
m0p$0
w ( ,0 " ,,K" "0 xt$ tx "R d t" l",,! fR
f Re ($$"""($KK""7 R
0K"",,0xt$tx"R R" -R$t"f"!"$""",
"R ,,
j,,K$&< !K"$"K$$I&$!"0K" $",,(0
sj0,"( R2 0Kg" "t$t
"7,,t"gR"! ,(0"7! 0"7$u"u $
R 0"y7 ,f"0"," + "0"7$u"k",R 0"dk",
f"0"," 6
t$t"R RvKq"," mp!K"0 "0jz" $
K, RR"," R("d,",(! h"i"(! Rt$
t" "0" "
R
0"( R
"0" RK a
,
f ","K
1.__________________________________________________________________________The Houses of
Parliament of the United Kingdom resides ________________________________
u"t,, Re tf, j K
fk"," Re iy7 ,
2. Who is Benjamin Caunt?
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jfRf Re
t j"7 K ,0""
f j ,( K t$tK""0"R
i R" -R$
3.___________________________________The bell was tuned .
"", t ",
f " $"0xsx i "","RM(
4. The correct order of the three bells from the heaviest to the lightest is
t$t!u"u $!u"k", tu"u $!t$t!u"k",
fu"k",!t$t!u"u $ iu"k",!u"u $!t$t
5._______________________________________________________________________________ To
welcome the New Year, radio and TV stations in the UK _________________________
"0" Rt$t
t ,
f "0" $xl"(vKq"x
i 0 $",
II. Fill in the blanks with the correct answers.
,V"0u""07"0ccccccccccccccb R"
, $" 0VR ,V"0"!s$(j(Ky$ R,V"0" 0
j(K" ,0(k ,(d !cccccccccc Rs$(j( ""0
00"( ,"0"" $0"0 " k ,("0
,0$,$ DItfgK" ,0I("&ccccccccccccccc"0K"R
,$ RK ,0gK"", ",,,0$+cccccccccccu"k("0"
"0 d " R p0 0$0 ,$ l $ 00 "7 "
2ccccccccccccR 0" tk ,(gg!K ,0"RR"!R0"0K"0
K""70d "!6cccccccc",7"!"0 ,$ '
dwdjhjsd dwvwSis{gklvsd wSpvgiwd wvtslyS wS yy bhgvshd jw jls
dzgwhuwidj 70K,"j(k ,(" ,"
(";ccccccccccccc!,"0"K"(!,"7$d "0,""
j,$ K", ,"0 Rk" k" "K 0,$
S!g","!d"!"0h "","$"$
j,$ K"0$00RR,(<ccccccccccc 0,$ gK" ,"
I
(("jK"$KK,0Dcccccccccccc R"
j, K,7,K"" IIRM""0K""0,"$ Vj,
K,$ K",K",jK"""",$ ",0
" "g!K""70 KIcccccc "R,$
""d ,00"R K"$ R ,0
0$0"(R II,"K"(
" t, f"R i
K, tK"K, f K, iK,
& 7 tR f"$ i,"
+ " tKV Rf"0 R i,
2 "7 t"7$ f"70 i "7
6 $ t f"K" iKK"
; " t"$ f" i"0
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< tK f( iR
D t f" 7 i 7
I 0 tK"0 f0 i$ 0
C. USE OF ENGLISH
gz ","(
Choose the best answers.
S ,K"$0RR,!, K7 , , 70cccc
,( t f , i,
g7"0K " gK"wp"! K( ",,(ccccccc
" t f" i
& g", $cccccccccccR j ( y 0
t" fR,$ i"7,
+ j" ""R 0 7(7cccccccccc
00 tV, f" iR"
2 l"KK" R$"g ,0"0,(""(cccccccccc R"",,
t"$ f,,$,( i"
6. ju"k("0 Ru-" R!R" "a"0K 0 RK ,0
""R", "", 0 0",
; ju"k("0K" ,(cccccc$(i
" 0 0 70 0"0
< j" R0cccccc" ,0
", $$ " 0"
D s" K Rk "$"j KK"cccccc "0RR$ 0
"00"0 00 0,70 0 0
I ju"e",,f" ,"cccccc
" "" 0
7 u"e",,K,,",($ $"cccccc" RK",,
"V V$ V 0V0
ju"e",, Rf" 00 R$"K 0K ,0cccccc
"$R"0$R"
" R " "0 R 0"
& e"0 cccccc R ,0$V0 R
"$7 "0 K 0,
+ h "",,( ",ccccccR 7"0, K( ,"7
","
", $$ " K", 0 R
2 jcccccc R" V",(,, , R !"K$$" 2
",00 0 "0 0 0
16. jk "$"f"j K", "0 fy" b",l,,! Rv"j"$
"," , 0 000
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; jR",( " ""cccccc
"", $ ", 0R",
18. w (7 ,70 R""$ ",""K""0"
00
"$ 0 " R,0 0,
D eK",!u"k("0K"+;$ "cccccc R&IM"
"" " " 0"
I j$$ "cccccc "0(" ( R
" , ,,( 0 0,( 0 7",
II. Prepositions and Phrasal verbs
Choose the best answers.
1.___________________________________g ,( K $>g0 K "
R t" f( i R
2.___________________________________l",,(K"(ccccc,0"
" t RR f R i
3. j , RKj Kl",,",0ccccccccccccccccc K$ "
t RR fR i
4.___________________________________________l"0 " 7 ,"7$ ,
t f R iK
5. g, $R ""a "gK" R"",,(00cccc("
R tK f( i
6. j 0cccccc" V",(,, , R !
" K R 0
7. ju"k("0"0cccccc",, "R "+&
" R " 0"
8. j R("0K" ","ccccccK"
"R R R 0
9. gD<;!u"e",,K",0""e ,0l"$cccccmvsdfw
"K R 0(
10.__________________________________e"",,cccccc"$" u"e",, R
f"
" R 0
III. Structures
f "K
1. gR ,,(R $ cccccccccccccccccc0
, $ t , f, 0 i , $
2. j"K"" ",ccccccccK"RgK" z
" t" f $ i0
3. e,s $!n(ccccccjz
K" tK"$ fK"0 iK"$
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4. v Kg$0ccccccccccccccccccc"$(
,7 t ,7$ f,7$ i,7
5. g0 "7 $ ( (" gKgccccccccccccccccc $ (
"0 t"7 f"0"0 i"7"0
6. v ,( "7"00 "07cccccccc
,0( "0 t""0
f ,0( ""0 i( ,0""0
7. j 0(ccccccccccccccK" R ,! K$ ,!$ ,R
"0 ", RK"(
$",,( 7 t 7$",,(
f 7$",,( i$",,( 7
8. bd!cccccgK"K $!K"7( , (
K tR K f" iK
9. sRR7 " "7"," "("! 7", R,$,,
,00"0 t ,0"0
f ,00"0 i ,0"
10.__________________________________l,70h R R7("! Kcccccy 0
,7 t,7$ f,70 i",70
11.__________________________________j ", ,cccccc( ,$",
0 (
"0($ $00 $0($ 000
12.__________________________________gK"" 0""$ 07
cccccc"
"K0 "0 K"0 0"70
13.__________________________________gR "$!"",,$" $cccccc
" 0 0 0
14.__________________________________j R M cccccc R ( "
""K0 "7"K0 "K 0 "K
15.__________________________________j ""$ V0 " cccccc " (
"00 $"$
" , "7, (, $ 0 ,
16.__________________________________jR, K" 0("RccccccR 0"(
""0K K ,0"7K
"7K 0"0K
17.__________________________________e"K $K( "rag0cccccc
" $ 00
18.__________________________________g( ,0cccccc
""7( " "7( "
( " 0"7( "
19.__________________________________ t 0 "0 0 " cccccc
"a ,, 07
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"MK M( M0K 0M0(
20.__________________________________cccccc"K"7 ,"7,0$
"e"7R 0 g"R 0
g"R 0 0e"7R 0
21.__________________________________jb"("g0"cccccc""""0 "0
",0" "7"$
"K07, 0 07, 0"07, 0 0"707, 0
22.__________________________________j,0$cccccc"M"cccccc("
R
"K"770a0 (0 770aK"0 (0
770a0 (0 0K"770aK"0 (0
23.__________________________________i0( ,R,re,,!"Rcccccc !gK""
0" 0
""7"0 "7$"0 ""0$ 0"0"0
24.__________________________________e"" ( 0 $ Kr q cccccc R
"
" ,0 "0 $ 0" 0
25.__________________________________q "7 "", K $ ," g $
ccccccK"
" "7 "7 0
26.__________________________________e"cccccc"7("RR0$
" ,0$ $,0 "7$,0 0 ,0
27.__________________________________f"$ "V" ("V0cccccc
" "7 0 0 0$ 0
28.__________________________________h ",K"("0cccccc( ,0
""$ "7$"0 "0 0$"0
29.__________________________________q "0gK $!ccccccr
"00( 00( 00K 000K
30.__________________________________ecccccc"$" KRKccccccR
"K ,0"7a"7 K K aK
K "7a"7 K 0K ,0a"0 K
WORD FORM
1. , $g ,!(ccccccccc "K,,R",7"(
2. g$ $ ccccccR "( "07
3. j0R V", ,("0 ,0 "ccccc",
4. g $ R ccccccc """"
5. g"0"$K""cccccccc 0
Choose the word or phrase - A, B, C or D - that needs correcting.
1. w R 7 ,, Ra(s ""$m0d""
R0k,"0,"b R
2. t(u 0"K"M",,(",0" "" R "K,,"","","
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3. | vKw,"!d"i$ !i "0t V"7 , $","K"", "
R"0 ,K"" " "
4. j ""0"$"$"R 0!("00RR,(0"0$K"
0 "R"0V,"0R
5. gD6I n Sp0("( $"7 ,0
6. j", K "0!R ,, K0 "0$00,(" R"R
K ,"
7. gK ,0, $","( K( "7"" R",,","0 $"-" R
( 0"
8. jK "( ,7"g00 KK
9. gR"$K" 0",0!gK ,0"7", 0"0Kg"0
10. n0(000 K","R"0"V"R "7$K0 ,,
11. j(","$ "0$ 7 V !"0 g"
12. S"0Kb,, 0 "0 R"$R" ,, v" ",u",,( R!K
K, "$
13. t" R7"" R7",,("0 R !f""0"" R, K ,"
0(K ,0!
14. d R ,K"0$K"0""0!K, K$$ $
15. "k"0"70! ,0"K,,,"7$R y 0 K"R "0$
F. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
Choose the sentence which is closest in meaning to the original one.
1. It was a long time ago when I listened to a folk song.
g", $g,0 "R , $
t g", $, $R "R , $ ,
f g"7,0 R , $ R"
i g", $"$ g,0 "R , $
2. It was his carelessness which led to his failure in the exam.
l"0 "R,!K ,0 "7R",0V"
t m,"0 "R,!(K ,0"7R",0V"
f l",K"" RR",V"
i lR",0V""K""R,
3. "I will visit you tomorrow," said John to Sue.
n "0d 70"("R
t n 0 7d0"("R
f n "0R ,07d0"("R
i d"0K ,07n 0"("R
4. Why don't we go swimming for a change?
g$$"K ,0$ K$R ""$
t g$$ $ K$R ""$
f g$$ $ K$R ""$
i g$$R $ K$R ""$
5. Whose pens are these?
e 0 , $ r
10
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