Bai tap hay 11CB

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1. trong khoảng thời gian: We walked for two hours.
2. khoảng cách: I walked for five kilometers.
3. mục đích: I bought this jacket for you.
4. tới đâu đó: She left for New York.
5. tán thành, ủng hộ: We are for the proposal.
6. so với: The boy is clever for his age.
From
1. từ một nơi nào đó: We left from Boston; he comes from Mexico
2. bắt đầu từ một thời gian nào đó: from now on; from yesterday until today
3. từ một lượng nào đó: From 20 to 30 people were present.
4. nguyên nhân: He suffers from nervousness.
5. nguồn (từ ai đó): I first heard the story from you.
In
1. ở một nơi nào đó: in London; in Europe
2. trong một địa điểm: in the room; in the building
3. vào tháng, năm: That happened in March, in 1992.
4. trong một khoảng thời gian nhất định: I will return in an hour.
5. bằng: write in pencil; speak in English
6. tình trạng, điều kiện: in doubt; in a hurry; in secret
7. thành viên của…: He is in the orchestra; in the navy
8. mặc: the boy in the blue shirt
9. về, có liên quan đến: lacking in ideas; rich in oil
Inside
1. bên trong: They are inside the house.
Into
1. vào bên trong We stepped into the room.
2. thay đổi tình trạng: The boy changed into a man.
Like
1. giống: That looks like him.
2. như thể: It looks like rain.
Near
1. gần: near the school; near the ocean
Of
1. vị trí: east of here; the middle of the road
2. sở hữu: a friend of mine; the sound of music
3. một phần của một nhóm: one of us; a member of the team
4. đo lường: a cup of milk; two meters of snow
Off
1. Not on; away from: Please keep off the grass.
2. At some distance from: There are islands off the coast.
On
1. trên (chạm vào nhau): on the table; on the wall
2. ngày xác định: That happened on Sunday, on the 6th of June.
3. con đường xác định: on South Street
4. về: a book on engineering
5. một trạng thái hoặc tình trạng: on strike; on fire; on holiday
6. nhờ, bằng: live on a pension; shown on television
Opposite
1. đối diện: The library is opposite the fire station.
Out of
1. ra khỏi: She went out of the room.
2. trong số: We won two games out of three.
4. chất liệu: The bridge is made out of steel.
5. ra khỏi: out of control; out of danger
Outside
1. bên ngoài: outside the house
2. ngoài giới hạn, khả năng: outside my experience
Over
1. cao hơn, trên: There are cupboards over the sink.
2. bao phủ: We spread an extra blanket over the bed.
3. qua: I jumped over a puddle.
4. nhiều hơn: It cost over ten dollars; it took over an hour
5. trong khoảng: I saw him several times over the past week.
6. bằng: We made plans over the telephone.
Past
1. vượt qua: I walked past the house.
2. sau (thời gian): It was past 2 o'clock; half past two
With
1. cùng với: He came with her; I have my keys with me.
2. có, chứa: Here is a book with a map of the island.
3. bằng, sử dụng: I repaired the shoes with glue.
4. cách thức: with pleasure; with ease; with difficulty
5. bởi vì: We were paralyzed with fear.
Within
1. trong vòng: within twenty minutes; within one kilometer
Without
1. không có: Do not leave without your coat; without money
Danh từ đi với giới từ
• Noun + for…
A cheque for (a sum of money):
- They sent me a cheque for £75.
A demand for/a need for… :
- The firm closed down because there wasn’t enough demand for its product
A reason for…:
- The train was late but nobody knew the reason for the delay.
• Noun + of…
An advantage/ a disadvantage of…:
- The advantage of living alone is that you can do what you like.
Nhưng chúng ta thường nói: “there is an advantage in doing something”
There are many advantages in living alone.
A cause of…:
- Nobody knows what the cause of the explosion was.
A photograph/ a picture/ a map/ a plan/ a drawing of…:
- She showed me some photographs of her family.
• Noun + in…
An increase/ a decrease/ a rise/ a fall in …:
- there has been an increase in the number of road accidents recently.
• Noun + to…
Damage to…:
- The accident was my fault, so I had to pay for the damage to the other car.
An invitation to…(a party, a wedding):
- Did you get an invitation to the party?
A solution to (a problem)/ a key to (a door)/ an answer to (a question)/ a
reply to (a letter)/ a reaction to….:
- Do you think we’ll find the solution to the problem?
- I was surprised at her reaction to my suggestion.
An attitude to (towards) …:
- His attitude to his job is very negative.
• Noun + with…/between…
A relationship/a connection/contact with…:
- Do you have a good relationship with your parents?
- The police want to question a man in connection with the robbery.
Nhưng: a relationship/a connection/a difference between two things or
people
- There are some differences between British and American English.
Bài tập 1: Hoàn thành câu thứ hai sao cho nó cùng nghĩa với câu thứ nhất.
1. What caused the explosion? What was the cause …………… ?
2. We’re trying to solve the problem. We’re trying to find a
solution……………….
3. Sue gets on well with her brother. Sue has a good
relationship……………….
4. Prices have gone up a lot. There has been a big increase
……………………
5. I don’t know how to answer the question. I can’t think of an answer
………………
6. I don’t think that a new road is necessary. I don’t think there is any
need…………
7. The number of people without jobs fell last month. Last one there was a
fall …………….
8. Nobody wants to buy shoes like these any more. There is no
demand…………………
9. In what way is your job different frommine? What is the
difference……………………….?
Bài tập 2: Hoàn thành câu sử dụng một trong các danh từ dưới đây và một
giới từ thích hợp
Cause, connection, invitation, map, reason, damage, contact, key, pictures,
reply
1. On the wall there were some pictures and a…………………the world.
2. Thank you for the………………………… your party next week.
3. Since she left home two years ago, she has had little ………………….her
family.
4. I can’t open this door. Have you got a……………the other door?
5. The ……………….the fire at the hotel last night is still unknown.
6. I wrote to Jim last week, but I still haven’t received a
…………………….my letter.
7. The two companies are completely independent. There is
no……………………….them.
8. Jane showed me some old……………… the city as it looked 100 years.
9. Carol has decided to give up her job. I don’t know her……………….doing
this.
10. It wasn’t a bad accident. The………………… the car wasn’t serious.
Xem đáp án
Bài 1:
1. What caused the explosion? What was the cause of the explosion?
2. We’re trying to solve the problem. We’re trying to find a solution to the
problem.
3. Sue gets on well with her brother. Sue has a good relationship with her
brother.
4. Prices have gone up a lot. There has been a big increase in prices.
5. I don’t know how to answer your question. I can’t think of an answer to
your question.
6. I don’t think that a new road is necessary. I don’t think there is any need
of a new road.
7. The number of people without jobs fell last month. Last month there was a
fall in the number of people without jobs.
8. Nobody wants to buy shoes like these any more. There is no demand for
shoes.
9. In what way is your job different from mine? What is the difference
between your job and mine?
Bài 2:
1. On the wall there were some pictures and a map of the world.
2. Thank you for the invitation to your party next week.
3. Since she left home two years ago, she has had little contact with her
family.
4. I can’t open this door. Have you got a key to the other door?
5. The cause of the fire at the hotel last night is still unknown.
6. I wrote to Jim last week, but I still haven’t received a reply to my letter.
7. The two companies are completely independent. There is no connection
between them.
8. Jane showed me some old pictures of the city as it looked 100 years.
9. Carol has decided to give up her job. I don’t know her reason for doing
this.
10. It wasn’t a bad accident. The damage of the car wasn’t serious.
Giới từ đi với danh từ
• At/on/in (chỉ thời gian) + noun
At : (for the time of day)
At 5 o’clock, at midnight, at lunch time, at sunset, at night, at the weekend,
at weekends, at the moment, at present, at the same time, at Christmas…
On (for days and dates)
On Friday(s), on 29 June 1987, on Christmas day, on my birthday…
In (for longer periods)
In October, in 1986, in the 19th century, in winter, in the past, in the 1970s,
in future…
Chú ý: Chúng ta nói “in the morning(s), in the afternoon(s), in the
evening(s)” nhưng chúng ta nói “on Friday morning(s), on Sunday
afternoon(s)…”
• At/on/in (chỉ địa điểm) + noun
+ in: ở trong. Ví dụ: in a room, in a building, in a garden, in a country, in a
line, in a picture, in the sky, in the world, in a book/newspaper, in bed…
+ on: ở trên. Ví dụ: on the floor, on the chair, on the beach, on the wall, on
the ceiling, on a farm, on a map, on the menu, on the way to……
+ at: ở. Ví dụ: at the bus stop, at the window, at home, at university, at a
party,at the station, at the airport …
Ví dụ: There’s no one in the room.
When I go to the cinema, I prefer to sit in the front row.
Who is that man standing at the bus stop?
Write your name at the top of the page.
I sat on the beach.
There is a label on the bottle.
So sánh các trường hợp sau:
- In the corner of
the room…
Ví dụ: The
television is in the
corner of the room
- At the corner of the
street
Ví dụ: There is a
public telephone at
the corner of the
street.
- In the front/in the
back of a car
Ví dụ:
I was sitting in the
back (of a car)
when we crashed.
- At the front/at the
back of a
building/cinema/group
of people
The garden is at the
back of the house
I was standing at the
back, so I couldn’t see
very well.
- On the front/on
the back of a
letter/piece of
paper…
Write your name
on the back of this
envelope.
- At the end (of
something): thời
gian khi cái gì kết
thúc
I’m going away at
the end of June
At the end of the
concert, there was
great applause.
- In the end = finally
Jim couldn’t decide
where to go for his
holidays. In the end,
he didn’t go
anywhere.
- On a bus/on a
train/on a plane/on
a ship/ on a
bicycle/on a
horse/on a
motorbike
The bus was very
full. There were
too many people
on it.
- In a car/ in a taxi
(chúng ta dùng “in”
cho “car” và “taxi”)
George arrived in a
taxi.
- By bus/by car/by
bicycle (bằng
phương tiện gì)
I go to school by
bus
• On/at/in + noun (other uses)
On holiday/on business/on a trip/on a tour/on a cruise…
- Tom’s away at the moment. He’s on holiday in France.
- Did you go to Germany on business or on holiday?
Bạn cũng có thể nói “go to a place for a holiday”
On television/on the radio:
- I didn’t watch the news on television, but I heard it on the radio.
On the phone/ telephone:
- I’ve never met her but I’ve spoken to her on the phone.
On fire: đang cháy
- Look! That car is on fire.
On purpose: cố ý
- I’m sorry. I didn’t do it on purpose.
On the whole: nhìn chung
- Sometimes I have problems at work but on the whole I enjoy my job.
On strike: đình công
- There are no trains today. The railway workers are on strike.
In the rain/in the shade/ in the sun/ in the dark/ in bad weather
- We sat in the shade. It was too hot to sit in the sun.
In ink/in pencil: (but “with the pencil”)
- When you do the exam, you’re not allowed to write in pencil
- I write the letter with a pencil.
In cash (but “by cheque/by credit card”)
- I paid the bill in cash.
In (my) opinion: theo ý tôi
- In my opinion,the film wasn’t very good.
At risk: bị đe dọa, bị nguy hiểm
- Birds are at risk of being injured or orphaned.
Bài tập: Điền giới từ thích hợp vào mỗi chỗ trống sau.
1. It’s difficult to contact Sarah because she is not……… the phone.
2. I feel lazy this evening. Is there anything worth watching……… TV?
3. Can you turn the light, please? I don’t want to sit………the dark.
4. I wouldn’t like to go…………a cruise. I think I’d get bored.
5. I mustn’t eat too much. I’m supposed to be ………….a diet.
6. Ann thought the restaurant was OK, but ……….my opinion, it wasn’t very
good.
7. I won’t be here next week. I’ll be……… holiday.
8. I didn’t see you ……… the party on Saturday. Where were you?
9. Shall we travel ………….your car or mine?
10. We stayed ………….a very nice hotel when we were
………….Amsterdam.
Xem đáp án
Đáp án:
1. It’s difficult to contact Sarah because she is not on the phone.
2. I feel lazy this evening. Is there anything worth watching on TV?
3. Can you turn the light, please? I don’t want to sit in the dark.
4. I wouldn’t like to go on a cruise. I think I’d get bored.
5. I mustn’t eat too much. I’m supposed to be on a diet.
6. Ann thought the restaurant was OK, but in my opinion, it wasn’t very
good.
7. I won’t be here next week. I’ll be on holiday.
8. I didn’t see you at the party on Saturday. Where were you?
9. Shall we travel in your car or mine?
10. We stayed at a very nice hotel when we were in Amsterdam.
Động từ đi với giới từ
• Verb + at
Look/have a look/stare/ glance at…: nhìn vào/nhìn chắm chằm vào
- why are you looking at me like that?
Laugh/smile at…:cười vào ai
- Everyone will laugh at my haircut.
Aim/point (something) at….: nhằm vào, chỉ vào
- Don’t point that knife at me. It’s dangerous.
• Verb + to:
Talk/speak to (someone)…: nói với ai
- Can I speak to Jane, please?
Listen to…
- We spent the evening listening to music.
Invite (somebody) to (a party/a wedding)…;
- They only invited a few people to their wedding.
Explain something to somebody…: giải thích điều gì cho ai
- Can you explain this word to me?
Happen to…xảy đến với ai/cái gì
- What happened to that gold watch you used to have?
Prefer one thing to another: thích cái gì hơn cái gì
- I prefer tea to coffee.
Shout at somebody…(khi giận dữ)
- She got very angry and started shouting at me.
Shout to sonebody…(để cho người khác có thể nghe)
- She shouted to me from the other side of the street.
Throw something at somebody/something (đánh, đập ai/cái gì)
- Somebody threw an egg at the minister.
Throw something to somebody (để cho ai bắt lấy)
- Judy shouted “catch” and threw the key to me from the window.
Ask somebody for something: xin ai cái gì
- He asked me for money.
Ask somebody to do something yêu cầu ai àm gì
- He asked me to post the letter for him.
• Verb + about….
Talk about/ read about/ tell somebody about…/have a discussion about…
- We talked about a lot of things at the meeting.
Chú ý: discuss something (không có giới từ)
Care about something/something….
- He’s selfish. He doesn’t care about other people.
• Verb + for…
Apply for (a job)….xin việc
- I think this job would suit you. Why don’t you apply for it?
Wait for….chờ đợi
- Don’t wait for me. I’ll join you later.
Search (a person/aplac/a thing) for…tìm kiếm
- I’ve searched (the house) for the key but I still can’t find it.
Leave (a place) for another place.:
- I haven’t seen her since she left for work this morning.
Look for: tìm kiếm
- I’ve lost my keys. Can you help me to look for them?
• Verb + about, of…
Dream about…:
- I dream about you last night.
Dream of being something/doing something (=imagine):
- I often dream of being rich.
Hear about … (được nói cho biết về…)
- Did you hear about the fight in the club on Saturday night?
Hear of (biết rằng ai đó/cái gì còn tồn tại)
- “Who is Tom madely?” - “I’ve no idea. I’ve never heard of him.
Hear from… (nhận được thư hoặc điện thoại của ai)
- “Have you heard from Jane recently?”
Remind somebody of…
- This house reminds me of the one I lived in when I was a child.
Complain (to somebody) about …
- We complained to the manager of the restaurant about the food.
• Verb + of…
Accuse somebody of…buộc tội ai
- Sue accused me of being selfish.
Approve of….tán thành
- His parents don’t approve of what he does, but they can’t stop him
Die of…chết vì…
- What did he die of? - “A heart attack”
Consist of ….bao gồm
- My house consists of six rooms.
• Verb + for …
Pay (somebody) for something
- I didn’t have enough money to pay for the meal.
Nhưng “pay the bill/a fine/a tax/fare/ rent”
Thank/forgive somebody for…
- I’ll never forgive them for what they did.
Apologise (to somebody) for…
- I apologised (to them) for my mistakes.
Blame somebody/something for…/blame something on somebody
- Everybody blamed me for the accident/ blamed the accident on me.
• Verb + from…
Suffer from (an illness)
- The number of people suffering from heart disease has increased.
Protect someone/something from (or against) ….bảo vệ ai/cái gì khỏi cái gì
- Sun oil can protect the skin from the sun (or against the sun)
• Verb + on…
Depend on/rely on….phụ thuộc vào
- You can rely on Jill. She always keeps her promises.
- What time will you arrive? - “I don’t know. It depends on the traffic”.
Live on (money/food):
- George’s salry is verry low. It isn’t enough to live on.
Congratulate (someone) on…: chúc mừng ai về việc gì
- I congratulated her on her success in the exam.
Concentrate on…
- Don’t look out the window. Concentrate on your work.
Insist on…: khăng khăng làm gì
- I wanted to go alone but they insisted on coming with me.
Spend (money) on…: tiêu tiền cho cái gì, việc gì
- How much money do you spend on food each week.
• Verb + in…
Believe in …: tin vào
- Do you believe in God?
Specialise in….:
- Helen is a lawyer. She specialises in company law.
Succeed in…
- I hope you succeed in finding the job you want.
• Verb + into…
Break into…: đột nhập
- Our house was broken into a few days ago but nothing was stolen.
Crash/drive/bump/run into…
- He lost control of the car and crashed into the wall.
Divide/split something into…
- The book is divided into 3 parts.